@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Mono:wght@400;500&family=DM+Sans:wght@400;500;600;700&family=Libre+Caslon+Text:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400&display=swap');

:root {
  --paper: #e9e6dc;
  --paper-light: #f3f0e8;
  --paper-deep: #dcd8cb;
  --ink: #23251f;
  --muted: #696c62;
  --oxide: #a34629;
  --rule: #a8aa9e;
  --sans: "DM Sans", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
  --serif: "Libre Caslon Text", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  --mono: "DM Mono", "Courier New", monospace;
}

*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }
body { margin: 0; background: var(--paper); color: var(--ink); font-family: var(--sans); -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; }
body::before { content: ""; position: fixed; inset: 0; pointer-events: none; z-index: 10; opacity: .14; background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg viewBox='0 0 120 120' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cfilter id='n'%3E%3CfeTurbulence type='fractalNoise' baseFrequency='.85' numOctaves='3' stitchTiles='stitch'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Crect width='100%25' height='100%25' filter='url(%23n)' opacity='.15'/%3E%3C/svg%3E"); }
a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { color: var(--oxide); }
a:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--oxide); outline-offset: 5px; }
img, svg { max-width: 100%; }
::selection { background: var(--oxide); color: var(--paper-light); }
.wrap { width: min(100% - 72px, 1552px); margin-inline: auto; }
.micro { font: 500 11px/1.45 var(--mono); letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.muted { color: var(--muted); }
.oxide { color: var(--oxide); }
.skip { position: absolute; z-index: 30; left: 20px; top: -100px; padding: 12px; background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper-light); }
.skip:focus { top: 12px; }

/* Masthead */
.masthead { min-height: 79px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr; align-items: center; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); gap: 18px; }
.brand { justify-self: start; display: inline-flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 14px; }
.brand-name { font: 700 27px/.9 var(--sans); letter-spacing: -.09em; }
.brand-name i { font: italic 400 25px/.9 var(--serif); color: var(--oxide); letter-spacing: -.08em; }
.brand-description { color: var(--muted); font: 10px/1.3 var(--mono); letter-spacing: .05em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.issue { text-align: center; color: var(--muted); }
.main-nav { justify-self: end; display: flex; gap: 28px; }
.main-nav a { text-transform: uppercase; font: 500 11px/1 var(--mono); letter-spacing: .07em; }
.main-nav a[aria-current="page"] { color: var(--oxide); }

/* Cover */
.cover { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.cover-head { padding-top: clamp(56px, 7.5vw, 118px); display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 250px; gap: 40px; align-items: start; }
.cover-kicker { color: var(--oxide); }
.cover-intro { margin: 0; max-width: 220px; justify-self: end; font: 17px/1.4 var(--serif); }
.cover-title { margin: 45px 0 0; text-transform: uppercase; font: 700 clamp(88px, 12.5vw, 215px)/.78 var(--sans); letter-spacing: -.105em; }
.cover-title span { display: block; }
.cover-title .title-last { display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: .14em; }
.cover-title em { color: var(--oxide); text-transform: none; font: italic 400 .66em/.8 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -.08em; }
.cover-lower { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr minmax(300px, 35%); gap: 50px; align-items: end; padding: 45px 0 42px; }
.cover-dek { margin: 0; max-width: 690px; font: 400 clamp(21px, 2.4vw, 36px)/1.23 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -.025em; }
.cover-key { color: var(--muted); border-left: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-left: 24px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: end; gap: 16px; min-height: 110px; }
.cover-key span { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 20px; }
.cover-key b { font-weight: 500; color: var(--ink); }

.boundary-plate { position: relative; margin: 0; min-height: 450px; background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper-light); overflow: hidden; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.boundary-plate::before { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0; opacity: .13; background-image: linear-gradient(to right, #dcd8cb 1px, transparent 1px), linear-gradient(to bottom, #dcd8cb 1px, transparent 1px); background-size: 5% 20%; }
.plate-top { position: relative; z-index: 1; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 20px; padding: 23px 30px 0; color: #d0d0c6; }
.boundary-plate svg { position: relative; display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; min-height: 360px; }
.boundary-plate figcaption { position: relative; z-index: 1; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); border-top: 1px solid #777b70; }
.boundary-plate figcaption span { padding: 18px 30px 22px; border-right: 1px solid #777b70; }
.boundary-plate figcaption span:last-child { border-right: 0; }
.boundary-plate figcaption strong { display: block; margin-bottom: 7px; color: #d56743; font: 500 10px/1 var(--mono); }

/* Home sections */
.section { padding-block: clamp(80px, 9vw, 150px); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.section-layout { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(140px, 20%) minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 4%; }
.section-index { color: var(--oxide); padding-top: 8px; }
.feature-link { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.4fr) minmax(240px, .52fr); gap: 6%; align-items: end; }
.feature-link h2 { max-width: 1050px; margin: 0; font: 600 clamp(59px, 7.3vw, 125px)/.9 var(--sans); letter-spacing: -.085em; }
.feature-link h2 em { color: var(--oxide); font: italic 400 .94em var(--serif); letter-spacing: -.07em; }
.feature-meta { align-self: stretch; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: space-between; gap: 40px; padding-left: 20px; border-left: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.feature-meta p { margin: 0; font: 17px/1.45 var(--serif); }
.feature-link:hover .feature-action span:last-child { transform: translateX(7px); }
.feature-action { display: inline-flex; gap: 20px; align-items: center; padding-top: 45px; }
.feature-action span:last-child { font-size: 28px; line-height: 1; transition: transform .2s ease; }
.note-list { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.note { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 64px 1fr 190px; gap: 22px; align-items: baseline; padding: 25px 0 28px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.note p { margin: 0; font: 400 clamp(22px, 2.5vw, 36px)/1.23 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -.03em; }
.note .micro:last-child { text-align: right; }
.about-layout { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.2fr) minmax(260px, .55fr); gap: 8%; align-items: end; }
.about-layout h2 { margin: 0; font: 500 clamp(50px, 6.2vw, 108px)/.93 var(--sans); letter-spacing: -.075em; }
.about-layout h2 em { color: var(--oxide); font: italic 400 .95em var(--serif); }
.about-side { max-width: 430px; }
.taio-mark { margin: 0 0 46px; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.taio-mark-image { position: relative; aspect-ratio: 1; overflow: hidden; background: var(--paper-light); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.taio-mark-image::after { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 13px; border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--rule) 58%, transparent); pointer-events: none; }
.taio-mark img { display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: contain; filter: sepia(.08) contrast(1.03); }
.taio-mark figcaption { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 20px; padding-top: 12px; color: var(--muted); }
.taio-mark figcaption span:first-child { color: var(--oxide); }
.about-text { max-width: 430px; font: 17px/1.55 var(--serif); }
.about-text p { margin: 0 0 22px; }
.site-footer { padding: 27px 0 28px; }
.footer-meta { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 15px; color: var(--muted); }
.footer-word { margin: 55px 0 0; font: 700 clamp(120px, 25vw, 400px)/.72 var(--sans); letter-spacing: -.1em; overflow: hidden; }

/* Essay */
.article-header { padding-top: clamp(54px, 7vw, 110px); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.article-header-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 20% minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 4%; }
.article-header h1 { margin: 0; max-width: 1220px; font: 600 clamp(66px, 9vw, 150px)/.87 var(--sans); letter-spacing: -.088em; }
.article-header h1 em { font: italic 400 .94em var(--serif); color: var(--oxide); }
.article-dek { max-width: 850px; margin: 42px 0 40px; font: 400 clamp(22px, 2.35vw, 33px)/1.32 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -.025em; }
.article-header-bottom { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 18px; padding: 18px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); color: var(--muted); }
.article-header-bottom span:first-child { color: var(--oxide); }
.article-layout { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(145px, 20%) minmax(0, 720px) minmax(110px, 1fr); gap: 4%; padding: 80px 0 125px; align-items: start; }
.article-toc { position: sticky; top: 26px; align-self: start; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); padding-top: 15px; }
.article-toc ol { margin: 22px 0 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.article-toc li { margin: 0 0 12px; }
.article-toc a { display: block; max-width: 200px; font: 11px/1.5 var(--mono); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .02em; }
.article-toc a:hover { padding-left: 4px; }
.article-body { min-width: 0; }
.article-body p { margin: 0 0 30px; font: 400 clamp(19px, 1.45vw, 22px)/1.67 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -.009em; }
.article-body .lead { font-size: clamp(26px, 2.35vw, 36px); line-height: 1.42; letter-spacing: -.024em; }
.article-body h2 { scroll-margin-top: 30px; margin: 110px 0 28px; padding-top: 15px; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); font: 600 clamp(30px, 3.1vw, 48px)/1.08 var(--sans); letter-spacing: -.055em; }
.article-body h2 .chapter-number { display: block; margin-bottom: 30px; color: var(--oxide); font: 500 11px/1.4 var(--mono); letter-spacing: .08em; }
.draft-note { padding: 12px 0; margin-bottom: 52px; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); color: var(--muted); }
.pull { position: relative; margin: 65px 0 70px; padding: 23px 0 24px 48px; border-left: 3px solid var(--oxide); font: 400 clamp(30px, 3.1vw, 47px)/1.18 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -.05em; }
.pull::before { content: '“'; position: absolute; left: 11px; top: 20px; color: var(--oxide); }
.margin-note { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 60px; color: var(--muted); }
.margin-note strong { display: block; margin-bottom: 12px; color: var(--oxide); font-weight: 500; }

/* All future video or image embeds use the same figure shell. */
.media-figure { margin: 62px -9vw 76px -3vw; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.media-stage { position: relative; width: 100%; min-width: 0; min-height: 390px; aspect-ratio: 16 / 8; display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr); align-items: stretch; overflow: hidden; background: var(--paper-deep); }
.media-stage::before { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0; background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent calc(50% - .5px), var(--rule) 50%, transparent calc(50% + .5px)), linear-gradient(transparent calc(50% - .5px), var(--rule) 50%, transparent calc(50% + .5px)); opacity: .6; }
.media-stage::after { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 20px; border: 1px solid var(--rule); pointer-events: none; }
.media-number { position: absolute; top: 30px; left: 32px; color: var(--oxide); }
.media-title { position: relative; z-index: 1; min-width: 0; align-self: end; padding: 60px 32px 36px; overflow-wrap: anywhere; font: 500 clamp(33px, 4vw, 65px)/.95 var(--sans); letter-spacing: -.067em; }
.media-title i { display: block; color: var(--oxide); font: italic 400 .8em/1.05 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -.05em; }
.media-glyph { position: relative; display: grid; place-items: center; padding: 45px; }
.media-glyph svg { width: min(100%, 360px); height: auto; color: var(--oxide); }
.media-stage--dark { background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper-light); }
.media-stage--dark::before { filter: invert(1); }
.media-stage--dark::after { border-color: #62665e; }
.media-stage--dark .media-glyph svg { color: #d66f4c; }
.media-stage--dark .media-title i { color: #d66f4c; }
.media-stage > iframe, .media-stage > video { position: absolute; z-index: 2; inset: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; border: 0; object-fit: cover; }
.media-figure figcaption { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 86px 1fr auto; gap: 15px; padding: 14px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); color: var(--muted); }
.media-figure figcaption span:first-child { color: var(--oxide); }
.media-figure figcaption span:last-child { text-align: right; }
.article-end { margin-top: 100px; padding-top: 24px; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.article-end a { display: inline-flex; gap: 15px; align-items: center; }
.article-end a span:last-child { font-size: 23px; }

@media (max-width: 1100px) {
  .wrap { width: min(100% - 48px, 1552px); }
  .cover-title { font-size: clamp(80px, 12vw, 140px); }
  .article-layout { grid-template-columns: 170px minmax(0, 720px); gap: 32px; }
  .article-margin { display: none; }
  .media-figure { margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; }
}
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .wrap { width: min(100% - 32px, 1552px); }
  .masthead { min-height: 67px; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; }
  .brand-description, .issue { display: none; }
  .main-nav { gap: 16px; }
  .cover-head { display: block; padding-top: 55px; }
  .cover-intro { margin: 20px 0 0; max-width: 340px; }
  .cover-title { margin-top: 58px; font-size: clamp(68px, 14vw, 110px); letter-spacing: -.09em; }
  .cover-title .title-last { display: block; }
  .cover-title em { display: inline-block; }
  .cover-lower { display: block; padding: 42px 0; }
  .cover-key { margin-top: 40px; min-height: 0; }
  .boundary-plate { min-height: 0; }
  .boundary-plate svg { min-height: 220px; }
  .boundary-plate figcaption { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .boundary-plate figcaption span { border-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #777b70; padding: 13px 20px; }
  .boundary-plate figcaption span:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
  .plate-top { padding: 18px 20px 0; }
  .section-layout { display: block; }
  .section-index { margin-bottom: 50px; }
  .feature-link { display: block; }
  .feature-meta { margin-top: 45px; padding: 20px 0 0; border-left: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); gap: 22px; }
  .note { grid-template-columns: 50px 1fr; }
  .note .micro:last-child { grid-column: 2; text-align: left; }
  .about-layout { display: block; }
  .about-text { margin-top: 45px; }
  .footer-word { margin-top: 70px; }
  .article-header-grid { display: block; }
  .article-header-grid .micro { margin-bottom: 46px; }
  .article-header h1 { font-size: clamp(59px, 11.5vw, 89px); }
  .article-dek { margin: 35px 0; }
  .article-layout { display: block; padding: 40px 0 90px; }
  .article-toc { position: static; margin-bottom: 65px; }
  .article-toc ol { columns: 2; }
  .article-toc li { break-inside: avoid; }
  .article-body h2 { margin-top: 80px; }
  .pull { padding-left: 31px; }
  .pull::before { left: 7px; }
  .media-stage { min-height: 320px; }
  .media-title { padding: 50px 24px 30px; }
  .media-glyph { padding: 14px; }
  .media-figure figcaption { grid-template-columns: 60px 1fr; }
  .media-figure figcaption span:last-child { grid-column: 2; text-align: left; }
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .cover-title { font-size: clamp(55px, 15vw, 73px); }
  .cover-title em { font-size: .74em; }
  .cover-dek { font-size: 23px; }
  .feature-link h2 { font-size: clamp(47px, 13vw, 65px); }
  .boundary-plate svg { min-height: 175px; }
  .article-header h1 { font-size: clamp(50px, 12vw, 66px); }
  .article-toc ol { columns: 1; }
  .media-stage { min-height: 280px; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 36%; }
  .media-title { font-size: 32px; }
  .media-glyph { padding: 5px; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html { scroll-behavior: auto; }
  *, *::before, *::after { transition-duration: .01ms !important; animation-duration: .01ms !important; }
}